Underground economy

Analysis and Research of Underground Economy in Terms of Game Theory

地下经济现象的博弈分析和研究

Study on the Methods of Measuring the Scale of the Underground Economy

地下经济规模估测方法研究

The Approach to the Relationship between Underground Economy and Income Distribution

地下经济与收入分配的关系探析

Spread of underground economy influence the whole economy environment .

地下经济的蔓延对整个社会经济环境产生了严重的影响。

Forecast of the Underground Economy Scale in China Based on Improved Cash Ratio Model

基于现金比率模型改进的我国地下经济规模测算

The third chapter studies the strategy and countermeasure of china 's underground economy .

第三章研究了我国对地下经济进行干预的战略及对策，提出治理我国地下经济的对策和进行非正规部门核算的必要性。

There is tax evasion in underground economy and open economy .

摘要地下经济和公开经济中都存在着税收流失。

Measuring the Underground Economy by a Fuzzy Logic Approach

用模糊逻辑方法估算地下经济

First chapter is to the present introductions of the underground economy in China .

第二章在介绍中国地下经济现状的基础上对其进行了概括分析。

The scale of tax drain : an analysis from a perspective of underground economy

税收流失规模：地下经济视角的分析

The basic nature of underground economy is to escape from taxation and government'supervision .

地下经济最本质的特征是逃避税收和政府监管。

Thus , the reason for main capitalism countries put underground economy into important position is apparent .

因此，主要资本主义国家把地下经济研究放在重要位置来研究是不言而喻的了。

Obviously it is hard for us to measure the products of Underground Economy in national accounts .

在地下经济核算研究方面，西方国家已经取得了开创性的成果。

Therefore , firstly , the author tries to define the meaning of the underground economy .

因此本文在这一部分中，首先针对目前地下经济范畴界定的不统一性，对地下经济及相关范畴进行了探讨；

The Scale of Tax Evasion in Underground Economy and Open Economy in China : Measurement and Implications

对我国地下和公开经济中税收流失规模的测算及启示

Underground economy in India

印度的地下经济

The phenomenon of underground economy and tax evasion exists all over the world , the two is closely related .

地下经济行为和偷逃税现象在世界各国都存在，二者之间存在密不可分的关系。

Research on the Tax Rate 's Influence on Chinese Underground Economy Scale : An Empirical Study Based on the Variant Model and VAR Model

税率对地下经济规模的影响：基于可变参数模型和VAR模型的分析

From the 1950s to now economists of the underground economy made an extraordinary dedication .

从20世纪50年代至今，地下经济学家们在该研究领域做出了突破性的贡献，构造出了具有一定价值的地下经济估测方法。

Underground Economy is a general economic phenomenon in the world , it still not be fully recognized yet being paid much attention .

地下经济作为当前世界范围内的一种普遍现象，还没被人们充分认识但正受到广泛的关注。

Because at that time , the underground economy had not displayed the inflation tendency , the research scope was quite limited .

但由于当时地下经济并没有表现出膨胀的趋势，所以研究的范围还是比较有限的。

However , there is quite large obstacle in the quantitative study because of the complexion and secretion of the underground economy .

然而，由于地下经济本身的复杂性和隐蔽性，对它的定量研究一直存在着相当大的障碍。

Until Second World War period , some scholars only started to these economic phenomena to conduct the research , contained the underground economy research .

直到第二次世界大战期间，一些学者才开始对这些经济现象进行研究，其中也包含了对地下经济的研究。

This thesis is basically concerned with Underground Economy , an area that remains to be fully understood but has attached increasing attention .

本文研究一个还没有被充分认识但日益受到人们关注的经济活动领域&地下经济。

The limitation that exists in cash ratio model used to evaluate the underground economy scale is analyzed and necessary modification is made on the model .

在指出现有对地下经济规模进行测算的现金比率模型所存在的缺陷基础之上，对其进行了必要的修正，并采用修正后的现金比率法模型测算了1995~2003年我国的地下经济规模。

The author find out that underground economy will exert adversely effects on policymaking , social structure , market system , economic security and social welfare .

作者指出地下经济对政策制定、社会结构、市场机制、经济安全、社会福利等方面均会产生不利影响。

A new report helps to shed some light on how the underground economy has developed in one particularly worrying but potentially transformative way .

新发布的一项报告有助于外界了解朝鲜地下经济是如何以一种特别令人担忧、但或许能带来变革的方式不断发展的。

Because of the transaction costs , while engaging in economic activities people are faced with two alternatives : underground economy or overground economy .

由于交易成本的存在，使人们在进行经济活动时，面临着地上经济还是地下经济的选择。

The report sheds light on the thriving underground economy where stolen bank account and identity details are traded in Internet chat rooms .

这份报告揭示了蓬勃发展的地下经济在网络聊天室交易被盗的银行账户和身份细节。

It effected on taxable capacity in bank industry . Fourth , did reasearches on the relations between underground economy and taxable capacity .

第四，地下经济对税收收入能力测算的影响。